Assault With A Firearm - There are many changes to New Zealand's gun laws in the pipeline, but there have been so many since 15 March 2019 that it can be difficult to keep track.
New Zealand's history of gun control began with the Firearms Act of 1845 and was followed by the Arms Act of 1860, which referred to the legal status of possession of guns, pikes, " war store" and "10 pound weight of guns".
Assault With A Firearm
This was followed by the Importation of Arms Acts of 1908 and 1920, which included a register of police firearms, until the second amendment in 1958.
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Then the Gun Act of 1983 shifted the focus from gun storage to owner licensing and restricted certain types of firearms, such as pistols and machine guns.
The Aramoana massacre in 1990, in which a man used guns - including an AK-47 semi-automatic rifle and a .22 caliber rifle - to kill 13 people and himself caused more The changes, which went into effect in 1992, put additional regulations on "military-style semi-automatic" (MSSA) firearms, including assault rifles and shotguns. and buying ammunition.
A semi-automatic is a gun that automatically reloads another bullet when fired, meaning they can fire as fast as the shooter can pull the trigger.
However, the definition of MSSA was challenged in court, forcing Parliament to clarify the law in 2011.
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Less than a month after the attack on two mosques in Christchurch, which killed 51 people and injured many, Parliament passed a new law, the Reform Act for Weapons (Firearms, Magazines and Parts).
The bill, which focused on a complete ban on certain weapons, made only minor changes in that select committee despite heated debate and was passed almost unanimously, with only the ACT Party - and only its politician at the time, leader David Seymour - opposed it.
Violators face 2 to 10 years in prison, but gun owners were given time to surrender their weapons under the government programs to give back.
However, the so-called "second phase" of the reform was more difficult than the first, due to opposition from National and the ACT to the bill. . Importantly, NZ First also opposed some parts of the bill, which means that the coalition government does not have the numbers to pass it.
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Negotiations took place for many months and it is likely that the government will pass the law before the 2020 election if at all, before the Minister of Police at that time, Stuart Nash made some of the changes NZ First agrees.
Such changes include the creation of an independent agency to administer firearms licenses and police enforcement, and allowing farmers and ranchers and managers to apply for firearms approvals without the cost of initiating a business.
The establishment of a separate unit to license firearms was also said to take about three years to complete the registration.
A member's bill called the Firearms Prohibition Regulations Amendment Bill (No 2), tabled by National Party MP Brett Hudson and chaired by Simeon Brown, has been introduced a new police power to deal with convicted gang members. many serious crimes.
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Don't be fooled, Amendment #2 has nothing to do with the United States' Second Amendment and is only mentioned because the first version, sponsored by National's Chris Bishop, failed on first reading.
Although this change was proposed by a local politician, it seems that the government - to some extent - wants to make its own changes instead.
In the month of May, the Minister of Police, Poto Wiliamu and the Minister of Justice, Kris Faafoi, announced the government's own plans for the introduction of the gun ban law to prevent the possession of guns by criminals, including gang members.
They also planned to change the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery) Law so that these people prove that their assets were legally obtained to avoid confiscation. They promised that the two bills will be before the parliament before the end of 2021.
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These bills appear to have different words from the National Party, based on discussions with the police and others. Instead of giving police new powers to search and seize, the focus will be on enforcing the gun ban.
According to Williams, the decision to include a gun ban will be based on serious allegations of violence, including terrorism, which is considered a group is a category of statutory offences.
He also said that it is the court that decides whether the criminal is in such a group and should be banned. possession of weapons again.
However, there are concerns that such actions may affect Maori, which will only break their ties with gangs.
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All of this also applies to the process of police involvement in gun gangs.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has also announced the growth of gangs, which is partly due to deportations from Australia, which is the reason for the increase in crime. gun
He argued that it even strengthened the cause of a gun registry and increased penalties for violating gun laws. New Zealand's gun release will end on Friday with questions about its success, with critics saying police have only been able to collect about a third of the banned weapons. the massacre is over in Christchurch.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern banned semi-automatic weapons and introduced gun control and gun buybacks earlier this year, after of the Christchurch shooting in March, where a man was accused of shooting 51 Muslims at two mosques.
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To date, more than 56,346 prohibited weapons have been removed from circulation, which is within the scope of an independent report by the consulting firm KPMG, said the Minister of Police Stuart Nash in a statement.
"But the police are still warning about the problem, it is not known exactly how many guns are in the country," said Nash.
Ardern is pushing new gun reforms through parliament, which include creating a registry to track all legally owned firearms in New Zealand.
Nash said about 31,650 people have participated in the amnesty so far and almost NZ$100 million ($66.1 million) in compensation has been paid to gun owners.
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Almost 188,000 pieces of prohibited weapons were issued. At the end of the day, Nash said, gun owners will be prosecuted for illegal firearms.
"Those who commit crimes face charges and up to five years in prison, as well as the loss of their licenses," he said.
"It's not a number to brag about, it's not a success," Council of Licensed Firearms Owners (COLFO) spokeswoman Nicole McKee told reporters.
"Despite our efforts to encourage compliance, we know that owners are very unhappy with the terms of the ban and the poor performance of many are not able to comply," McKee said. in an explanation.
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The opposition National Party said the amnesty received was less than a third of what had previously been recommended by the police and guns.
"The government made a mistake by going after law-abiding gun owners when they should have gone after the gangs that are trading in the misery of communities in New Zealand," the statement said. said the spokesperson of the National Party, Mark Mitchell. This article is about guns that are prohibited by some laws in the United States. . For rifles that allow fire, see Assault Rifle. For other uses, see Storm (disambiguation).
The Colt AR-15 carbine is a semi-automatic rifle equipped with a trigger that fires every time the trigger is pulled. The weapon has a shotgun and a lightning bolt.
The definition varies among jurisdictions, but generally includes semi-automatic firearms with a removable magazine, pistol grip, and sometimes other features such as a rear sight, flash light, or gun metal.
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When the federal firearms ban was passed in 1994, the US Department of Justice said, "In general, assault weapons are semi-automatic rifles with a large bullet magazine designed and designed for rapid fire and important."
After the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in December 2012, many media organizations published stories about assault weapons, explaining their different interpretations and offering different opinions on whether they should be banned again at the federal level.
According to federal and state law, the term assault rifle generally refers to semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and rifles that can accept removable magazines and have one or more other functions.
The legal information does not include fully loaded weapons, which are regulated as Title II weapons under federal law.
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At the time, the United States Department of Justice stated, "In general, assault weapons are semi-automatic rifles that have a large-capacity magazine and are designed and engineered for rapid fire and combat. "
Dictionary definitions differ from legal definitions. Dictionary.com defines "assault weapon" as "any type of automatic and semi-automatic firearm that uses a self-propelled cartridge intended for personal use."
The origin of the term is unclear and is the subject of much debate. In the past, the phrase was used in the names of some military weapons, such as the Rifleman's Assault Weapon, a prototype developed in 1977 for use with the M16 assault rifle.
One of the earliest uses of the word or a similar term in its present sense is
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